Pano iwe une mashoma akajairika ekutengeserana Matemu aunofanirwa kuziva kutanga kudzivirira chero kukanganisa kwekubhadhara.
1. EXW (Ex Works):Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutengo wavanotora unongoendesa zvinhu kubva kufekitari yavo.Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuronga kutumira kuti utore uye kutakura zvinhu kusvika pamusuwo wako.
Vamwe vatengi vanosarudza EXW nekuti inovapa mutengo wakaderera kubva kumutengesi.Nekudaro, iyi Incoterm inogona kupedzisira yadhura vatengi pakupedzisira, kunyanya kana mutengi asina ruzivo rwekutaurirana munyika yekwakabva.
2. FOB (Yemahara Pabhodhi):Inowanzo shandiswa kune yakazara midziyo yekutakura.Zvinoreva kuti mutengesi achaendesa zvinhu kuChina kunze kwenyika chiteshi chengarava, kupedzisa chiziviso chetsika uye zvinhu zvechokwadi zvinotumirwa nemutakuri wako wekutakura zvinhu.
Iyi sarudzo inogona kazhinji kuve yakanyanya kudhura-inoshanda kune vatengi sezvo mutengesi aizotarisira zvakawanda zvekufambisa uye nhaurirano munyika yavanobva.
Saka FOB Mutengo = EXW + Inland charge yemudziyo.
3. CFR (Mutengo uye Kutakura):Kana mutengesi achitora mutengo weCFR, vanoendesa zvinhu kuChina chiteshi chekutengesa kunze.Vaizorongawo zvinhu zveOcean kuenda kuchiteshi chengarava (chiteshi chengarava chenyika yako).
Mushure mekunge zvinhu zvasvika pachiteshi chezvikepe, mutengi anofanira kubhadhara pakuburutsa uye chero muripo unotevera kuti zvinhu zvisvike kwazvichaenda.
Saka CFR = EXW + Inland charge + Mari yekutumira kuchiteshi chako.
4. DDP (Delivered Duty Yakabhadharwa):mune idzi incoterms, mutengesi achaita zvese;vangadai,
● Govera zvinhu zvacho
● Ronga kutumira kubva kuChina uye kuendesa kunyika yako
● Bhadhara mari dzose dzetsika kana kuti mutero wokupinda munyika
● Ripira kukero yekwaunogara.
Kunyangwe iyi ingangove iyo inodhura zvakanyanya Incoterm kune mutengi, iri zvakare-inosanganisirwa mhinduro inotarisira chete zvese.Nekudaro, iyi Incoterm inogona kunetsa kufamba semutengesi kunze kwekunge iwe uchijairana netsika dzenyika yekuenda uye maitiro ekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2022